Nation Media Sustainability editor Zeynab Wandati makes a presentation during the trainig supported by JRS Biodiversity Foundation held by MESHA last week in Nairobi

Collaboration the next frontier in science journalism – Editor

Nation Media Sustainability editor Zeynab Wandati makes a presentation during the trainig supported by JRS Biodiversity Foundation held by MESHA last week in Nairobi

By Clifford Akumu I akumu.clifford@gmail.com

Science journalists need to embrace collaboration in telling Africa’s science story at this time when the media is struggling with profit margins and options in the digital age.

Ms Zeynab Wandati, Media for Environment, Science, Health and Agriculture (MESHA) Board member and sustainability editor with Daily Nation, has called for greater collaboration and innovation in telling the continent’s science story to beat the present challenges.

She was speaking during a Journalists Acting for Biodiversity (JAB) training organised by MESHA, with support from JRS Biodiversity Foundation.  In her presentation on how the media can sustain reporting on biodiversity, Ms Wandati urged journalists to read widely to keep abreast of what is happening around them and ensure they produce unique stories.

Noting people’s desire to understand what affects them, Ms Wandati underscored the need to put a compelling central character in each science story to boost the audience’s confidence on issues at hand. Stories that follow compelling characters, she added, help to quell fears and educate audience on complex science issues.

Bernard Risky Agwanda: Biodiversity Research Scientist, Curator, and Head of the National Taxidermy and Taphonomy Centre at the National Museums of Kenya.

“We live in a global village, hence the need to collaborate in telling science stories. As journalists, let us always be alert to our surroundings, because some stories come from the most unlikely places,” the award winning journalist told the science reporters.

She urged the trainees to focus on solutions journalism in telling the biodiversity story, stressing on the need to do so from an African perspective. “Journalists need to be exposed to the concept of solutions journalism as to aid the cause of developmental changes in society and holding power to account.”

Ms Wandati observed that indigenous knowledge is at the heart of solution stories hence the need to feature such communities that are innovating and implementing their own solutions to avoid what she called copy paste solutions.

“We need to talk about the solutions. Let us move away from relying on press releases or conferences to get sources for news. More needs to be done to inspire our audience by digging deeper into analysis of statements thrown at us,” noted Ms Wandati.

The use of data and technology such as animation in telling biodiversity stories, she added, is another niche market for journalists.

The main speaker of the day, Bernard Risky Agwanda, a scientist at the National Museums of Kenya challenged journalists to uphold responsible health and biodiversity reporting, particularly during disease outbreaks. He asked journalists to be on the lookout for stories that can help conserve biodiversity. “You need to bring out the link between biodiversity and animal diseases linked to aspects such as bushmeat consumption,” he said

Under the auspices of Journalists Acting for Biodiversity (JAB) Project, MESHA sought to mobilise local media to package and disseminate biodiversity stories that can easily be understood by policy makers, the political class and local communities in English and Kiswahili, the regional unifying language. The organisation partnered with scientists on how to communicate and network with the media, and linked them to Kenyan journalists who report on biodiversity.

“Through the JAB project, we have emphasized to journalists that products from collaborative efforts seem to give more in return as they are cost-effective and strengthen journalist to journalist relationships,” said Mr Aghan Daniel, MESHA Secretary.

Under the auspices of Journalists Acting for Biodiversity (JAB) Project, MESHA sought to mobilise local media to package and disseminate biodiversity stories that can easily be understood by policy makers, the political class and local communities in English and Kiswahili, the regional unifying language. The organisation partnered with scientists on how to communicate and network with the media, and linked them to Kenyan journalists who report on biodiversity.

MESHA members Thuku Kariuki and Anne Mikia who attended the training on biodiversity in Nairobi

“Through the JAB project, we have emphasized to journalists that products from collaborative efforts seem to give more in return as they are cost-effective and strengthen journalist to journalist relationships,” said Mr Aghan Daniel, MESHA Secretary.

Nduta Waweru explains the importance of looking at the big picture when it comes to reporting on biodiversity. PHOTO: MESHA

Explore intricate link between biodiversity, tourism, and livelihoods for greater impact, journalists told

Nduta Waweru guides journalists on how to report on biodiversity, linking it to livelihoods and tourism.

By Kemunto Ogutu | kemuntoogutu@gmail.com 

As science journalists continue to report on biodiversity in Kenya’s hotspots, editors and researchers believe that the link between tourism culture and biodiversity is an intricate one that journalists should fully explore.

In a study published in the ‘International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks’, researchers noted that “Ecotourism has been gaining momentum in biodiversity hotspots pertaining to its potential to boost both rural livelihoods and environmental conservation. It has the ability to alleviate poverty, which is profoundly embedded in several areas of society.”

Addressing journalists during a biodiversity reporting training by MESHA Science on Nov 23, 2023, facilitators emphasized the need for journalists to focus on holistic reporting on biodiversity as this would produce more impactful stories.

The editors, who led the discussions on biodiversity reporting, guided the journalists in the training on how to report on the subject.

Nduta Waweru, an editor for Sayansi Magazine, discouraged journalists from overlooking positive stories and focusing on negative ones. “Often we disproportionately cover negative aspects of biodiversity loss, neglecting positive stories of successful conservation efforts, community-led initiatives, or species recoveries. This can contribute to a sense of hopelessness and despair,” she said.

Waweru also noted that many journalists erroneously focus on the ‘biodiversity big shots’, often neglecting the less iconic species that play equally important roles in ecosystems. 

Kenya boasts of several unique biodiversity hotspots such as the Lamu archipelago, Kisite Marine Park, Arabuko-Sokoke forest and Kakamega’s equatorial forest. All these hotspots, Waweru said, offer great tourism attractions and draw the attention of many researchers and conservationists.

However, many biodiversity reporters overreport on these famous hotspots that have long been in the conservation headlines. Waweru advised them to consider telling biodiversity stories in cities, which she said, are important ecosystems that should never be overlooked.

In reporting science stories, journalists should tailor their reports to resonate with their local audiences. By informing them on the impacts of biodiversity and its influence on livelihood, culture, and well-being, communities will take greater interest in such stories.

They should also avoid overlooking the gender lens in covering biodiversity stories as such angles often create the required balance in reporting and may breathe uniqueness into one’s stories.

Waweru emphasized the connection between tourism, biodiversity and livelihood, saying, “Tourism activities can support research and monitoring efforts for conservation. Revenues generated from tourism can also be channeled into biodiversity conservation projects,” she explained. “The revenue from biodiversity hotspots also supports local businesses, communities, and conservation initiatives.”

Pg4) Paul Gacheru, Programme Manager at Nature Kenya, makes a presentation during a MESHA science media cafe on biodiversity in Nairobi. (Credit_ Njeri Murigi) (1)

New power infrastructure – big threat for birds

By Njeri Murigi – healthreporter3@gmail.com

Kihansi spray toad was discovered in 1996 in Tanzania in a five acre micro-habitat created by the spray of nearby waterfalls in the Kihansi Gorge.

In 1999, the construction of a hydroelectric dam in the gorge dramatically changed the Kihansi spray toad’s habitat. By 2009 the toad was declared extinct in the wild by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Journalists at the MESHA training on land restoration. Land restoration is the process of bringing back the productivity or ecological functions of the land.

Africa urged to increase forest landscape restoration efforts​

Peter Ndunda, Restoration Lead at the World Resources Institute, explains the need to restore African lands. Most lands suffer from continuous pressure for settlement and agriculture among other activities.

By Sharon Atieno

Although Africa has a target of restoring 100 million hectares of forest landscape by 2030 in an initiative referred to as  African Forest Landscape Restoration Initiative (AFR100), the progress has been slow. By 2022, only about five million hectares had been restored.

Peter Ndunda, Resources Lead, Forest and Landscape Restoration, World Resources Institute- Africa said during a biodiversity training held by Media for Environment, Science, Health and Agriculture (MESHA) in Nairobi, Kenya.

He observed that with the current rate, Africa will not be able to achieve this target, thus there is need to change course including working closely with local communities who are already engaged in restoration activities.

Landscape restoration is the process of bringing back the productivity or ecological functions of the land. Productivity of food, water, energy resources, biodiversity and the entire range of ecosystems that human beings rely on for survival.

Ndunda says there is need to restore African lands because they suffer from continuous pressure for settlement and agriculture among other activities. The land is also decreasing in productivity with about 65% of arable land being degraded, he said, adding that poor communities are the most affected by the degradation

 

Journalists listen to Peter Ndunda, the restoration lead at WRI as he explains the intricacies of forest landscape restoration in Africa. Photo: MESHA

By restoring the 100 million hectares, the continent will be able to sequester from the atmosphere 5.9 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent by 2040. This will be at a rate of about 730 metric tonnes of carbon dioxide per annum.

In the spirit of working with local communities to restore landscapes, WRI and its partners rolled out a programme dubbed TerraFund for AFR100 in 2021 to finance non-profit community organizations and for profit businesses that restore Africa’s land.

Journalists at the MESHA training on land restoration. Land restoration is the process of bringing back the productivity or ecological functions of the land.

The programme focuses on three major landscapes which have suffered decades of degradation. These are: Kenya’s Greater Rift Valley, the Lake Kivu and Rusizi River Basin of Burundi, DRC, and Rwanda, and the Ghana Cocoa Belt.

In 2022, after an extensive selection process, the programme deployed its first grants and loans of $50,000 to $500,000 to 100 of these innovators that work across 27 countries.

In 2024, with support from Bezos Earth Fund and the Audacious Project, $17.8 million was allocated to a second cohort comprising 78 non-profits and 14 enterprises through grants, loans, and equity investments.

The cohort includes 36 organizations from Kenya, 20 champions from Rwanda, 11 organizations from Burundi, 10 projects in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and 15 projects in Ghana.

Through 2030, the cohort is expected to plant 12.7 million trees and restore 47,000 hectares of degraded landscape while creating 52,000 temporary and full-time jobs and benefitting nearly 600,000 people living in these regions.

The impact of this investment is tracked through the TerraMatch platform, which uses cutting-edge monitoring, reporting, and verification techniques from Land & Carbon Lab that combine field-collected data with insights from satellite imagery.